Kana zvasvika kune yakakwirira-kudzvinyirira mhepo matangi, maviri emhando dzinozivikanwa idzo scba (inozvivirisa-yekufema yekufema) uye scuba (inozviriritira pasi pemvura inofema) matangi. Vese vanoshanda zvinangwa zvekutsoropodza nekupa mweya unofema, asi magadzirirwo avo, kushandiswa, uye zvakatemwa zvakasiyana. Kunyangwe iwe uchibata ne emergency ekununura mashandiro, kudzima moto, kana pasi pemvura, kunzwisisa misiyano pakati pematangi aya kwakakosha. Chinyorwa ichi chinokwevera mumusiyano wakakosha, uchifunga nezvebasa rekabhoni fiber cylinder cylinders, iyo yakatsaukira zvese scba uye scuba matangi.
SCBA vs. scuba: tsanangudzo dzeBhaibheri
- SCBA (inozvivhara mari yekufema): ScBA Systems inonyanya kugadzirirwa nzvimbo kune mweya wekufema wakakanganiswa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvivakwa zvevabati veutsi hwakazadzwa neutsi, vashandi vemaindasitiri munzvimbo dzepasi gasi, kana vapindure vanokonzeresa zvinobata njodzi dzekunyepa. Tangi matangi anoitirwa kupa mweya wakachena wenguva pfupi, kazhinji mumamiriro ezvinhu epamusoro-ivhu ipo pasina mukana wekufema mweya wekufema.
- Scuba (inozvigadzirira pasi pemvura inofema zvishandiso). Scuba matangi anopa mhepo kana mamwe magesi musanganiswa anobvumira diers kuti arambe ari pasi pemvura kwenguva yakareba.
Nepo marudzi ese ematangi anopa mhepo, ivo vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye vanovakwa nekudzokorora kwakasiyana kuti vashandise zvinodiwa pakushandiswa kwavo.
Zvinyorwa uye kuvaka: basa raKabhoni fiber cylinder cylinders
Imwe yeanonyanya kufambira mberi mune ese scba uye scuba tank tekinoroji kushandiswa kwekabhoni fiber cylinder cylinders. Matangi echinyakare akagadzirwa nesimbi kana aluminium, iyo, kunyangwe ichisimba, inorema uye inorema. Carbon fiber, ine simba rayo rakakwirira-kune-huremu chiyero, rave sarudzo yakakurumbira yezvinhu yematangi emazuva ano.
- Uremu mukana: Kabhoni fiber cylinder cylinders yakanyanya kujeka kupfuura simbi kana aluminium tangi. Mune SCBA Systems, kuderedzwa uremu kwakakosha zvakanyanya. Vanodzima moto nevashandi vekununura vanowanzoda kutakura magiya anorema, saka kuderedza huremu hwezvishandiso zvavo zvekufema vanobvumira kufamba kwakakura uye kuderedza kupera simba. ScBha matangi akagadzirwa kubva carbon fiber ari kusvika pa50% yakareruka kupfuura yavo yesimbi, pasina kusawirirana nesimba kana kusimba.Mune matangi scuba, iyo lightweight chimiro che carbon fiber inopa mabhenefiti. Ndichiri pasi pemvura, huremu hwakawanda hwekuita hanya, asi nekuda kwematangi akatakura matangi kusvika uye kubva mumvura kana kuzvirongedza mumabhoti, uremu hwakaderedzwa hunoita kuti chiitiko chacho chakanyanya kurwadza.
- Kuimba uye kudzvinyirira kugona: Kabhoni fiber cylinder cylinderS inozivikanwa nekuda kwesimba ravo rakakwirira kwazvo, zvichireva kuti vangangotadzisa kudzvinyirira kwepamoyo. ScBha matangi anowanzoda kuchengeta mhepo yakamanikidzwa pakumanikidzwa kweanosvika zviuru zvina, uye kabhoni fiber inopa kutendeka kwechimiro chekukatyamadza kubata zvakashata zvakachengeteka. Izvi zvinokoshesesa mukununura kana mishonga yemoto, uko matangi anoiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanyisa uye chero kutadza muhurongwa kunogona kuve kutyisidzira.Matangi scuba, ayo anowanzoita mhepo pakumanikidzwa pakati pemazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemazana matatu, zvakare batsirwa zvakare nekuvandudzwa kwekuvandudza iyo carbon fiber inopa. Divers vanoda vimbiso yekuti matangi avo anogona kubata zvakanyanya kumanikidzwa kwemhepo yakamanikidzwa isina njodzi yekubviswa. Iyo yakawanda-layer carbon fiber kuvaka inosimbisa kuchengetedzwa uku uchideredza iyo tangi yakazara.
- Longevity: Iyo yekunze matanda ecarbon fiber composite tanks kazhinji zvinosanganisiraYakakwirira-Polymer Coatingsuye zvimwe zvinodzivirira. Aya matanda anochengetedza kubva mukupfeka zvakatipoteredza, senge unyoro, kuratidzwa kwemakemikari, kana kukuvara kwemuviri. Zvematangi eSSBA, ayo anogona kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu ane hutsinye semoto kana tsaona dzeindasitiri, izvi zvinowedzerwa zvinowedzerwa zvinokoshesesa kuendesa hupenyu hweTangi.Matangi Scuba, akafumurwa nenzvimbo dzemusta munyu, batsirwa nekuparadzaniswa kwekaroni iyo kabhoni fiber uye majasi anodzivirira anopa. Matangi ezvesimbi masimbi anogona kukanganisa nguva nekuda kwekugara achizadza mvura nemunyu, nepokabhoni fiber tangisvamba rudzi urwu rwekunyora.
Basa uye kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana
Nzvimbo iyo iyo scba uye scuba matangi anoshandiswa zvakananga kukanganisa kwavo dhizaini uye kushanda.
- SCBA Kushandiswa: Matangi matangi anowanzo shandiswa mukatipamusoro-pevhukana nzvimbo dzakavharwa nzvimbo iyo pane njodzi yekukurumidza kuhupenyu hwevanhu kubva kune utsi, magasi, kana okisigen-kana okkoreni-dzinotorerwa mamiriro. Mune zviitiko izvi, chinangwa chikuru ndechekupa pfupi-nguva yekuwana mhepo yekufema apo mushandisi anogona kuita mashandiro ekununura kana anobuda munzvimbo ine njodzi. Scba tangi dzinowanzove nearlms dzinozivisa iye anozivisa kana mhepo iri kumhanya yakaderera, ichisimbisa basa ravo semhinduro pfupi.
- Scuba kushandiswa: Scuba matangi akagadzirirwarefu-dhurosi pasi pemvurashandisa. Divers vanovimba nematangi aya kuti afeme paunenge uchitsvaga kana kushanda mumvura yakadzika. Matangi scuba anonyatso kuenderana kuti ape musanganiswa wakakodzera wemagasi (mhepo kana yakakosha gasi musanganiswa) kuti uve nechokwadi chekufema zvakadzika pasi pevhu zvakadzika uye kudzvinyirira. Kusiyana nematangi ematangi, scuba matangi akagadzirirwa kugara kwenguva refu, kazhinji anopa maminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu emhepo, zvichienderana neyakaenzana nehukuru uye kudzika.
Kuwanikwa kwemhepo uye nguva
Iyo yemhepo yekupa nguva yezvinhu zvese scba uye scuba tanks inosiyana zvichienderana nehukuru hweTangi, kumanikidzwa, uye chiyero chemushandisi.
- SCBA TANKS. Vanodzima moto, semuenzaniso, vanogona kudya mhepo nekukurumidza panguva yekuita kwakasimba kwemuviri, kuderedza nguva yemhepo yavo.
- Scuba matangi: Matangi Scuma, anoshandiswa pasi pemvura, ipa mhepo yekugara kwenguva refu, asi nguva chaiyo inotsamira zvakanyanya nekudzika kweiyo mwero wetsika uye iyo yemubhadharo wekushandisa. Dudziro yakadzika diver inoenda, iyo yakanyanya kumanikidza mhepo inova, inotungamira kukurumidza kushanduka kwemhepo. Scuba yakajairika scuba inogona kugara pakati pemaminetsi makumi matatu kusvika paawa, zvichienderana nehukuru hwetangi uye madhiri emamiriro ezvinhu.
Kuchengetedza uye kuongorora zvinodiwa
Ose ari maviri scba uye scuba matangi anoda nguva dzoseHydrostatic kuyedzauye kuongororwa kwekuona kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuita.Kabhoni fiber tangiS anowanzoedzwa makore ese mashanu, asi izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemirairo yemuno uye yekushandisa. Nekufamba kwenguva, matangi anogona kuve akakuvadzwa, uye kugara achigadziriswa kwakakosha kune ese marudzi ematangi ekushanda zvakachengeteka munzvimbo yavo yerare.
- SCBA Tank Ongororo. Kukuvadzwa kubva pakupisa, kukanganisa, kana kuratidzwa kumakemikari zvakajairika, saka kuona kutendeka kweiyo cylinder kutsoropodza.
- Scuba tangi yekuongorora: Matangi scuba anofanirawo kuongororwa nguva zhinji, kunyanya kune zviratidzo zvekukanganisa kana kukuvara kwemuviri. Kupiwa kwavo kuratidzwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu epasi pemvura, uye zvimwe zvemvura uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera kupfeka, kuitira hanya kwakakodzera uye kuongorora nguva dzose kwakakosha kune yakachengeteka kuchengetedzwa kwetsi.
Mhedziso
Nepo scba uye scuba matangi anoshandisa zvakaringana zvinangwa, kushandiswa kwekabhoni fiber cylinder cylindersyakavandudza kwazvo marudzi ese emasisitimu. Karbon fiber inopa kusavimbika kusimba, simba, uye maronda esimba, achizviita izvo zvinosarudzwa zvinyorwa zvemhepo dzakakwirira-dzvinyiriro dzemvura uye kudzvanya. Mabheti ematangi anovakwa kwenguva pfupi-mhepo yekupa mune njodzi Kunzwisisa musiyano pakati pematangi aya kwakakosha pakusarudza michina yakakodzera kune imwe neimwe yakasarudzika mamiriro, ichivimbisa kuchengetedzeka, uye kuita.
Kutumira Nguva: Sep-30-2024