High-pressure cylinders, zvakadai seaya akagadzirwa kubva ku carbon fiber composites, zvinhu zvakakosha mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushanda kubva pamabasa ekununura echimbichimbi uye kudzima moto kusvika pakuvaraidza scuba diving uye kuchengetwa kwegasi reindasitiri. Kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwavo uye kuchengetedzwa kwakakosha, izvo zvinoda kugara uchigadzirisa uye kuongororwa. Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisa mune zvemuviri zvekuchengetedza silinda, kuwanda kwemaedzo anodiwa, uye mamiriro ekutonga munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Kunzwisisa Cylinder Testing
Kuongororwa kwecylinder kunosanganisira huwandu hwekuongorora uye maitiro akagadzirirwa kuratidza kutendeseka kwechimiro, kuchengetedzeka, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo inotsikirira. Iwo maviri ekutanga marudzi ebvunzo ndeye hydrostatic yekuyedza uye yekuona yekuongorora.
Kuedzwa kweHydrostatic kunosanganisira kuzadza silinda nemvura, kuitsikirira kusvika padanho repamusoro pane kushanda kwayo, uye kuyera kuwedzera kwayo. Muedzo uyu unobatsira kuona kusasimba muchimiro checylinder, senge makatsemuka, ngura, kana dzimwe nzira dzekudzikisira dzinogona kukonzera kukundikana mukumanikidzwa.
Visual Inspections inoitwa kuti ione kukuvara kwekunze nemukati kwepasi, ngura, uye mamwe mamiriro anogona kukanganisa kuvimbika kwecylinder. Ongororo idzi dzinowanzo shandisa maturusi ehunyanzvi uye matekiniki, senge borescopes, kuongorora mukati mehumburumbira.
Test Frequency uye Regulatory Standards
Kuwanda kwekuyedzwa uye izvo zvinodiwa zvinogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya zvichienderana nenyika uye rudzi rwecylinder. Nekudaro, gwara rakajairwa kuita hydrostatic kuyedza makore mashanu kusvika gumi ega ega uye ongororo yekuona gore negore kana kaviri pagore.
MuUnited States, Dhipatimendi reZvekufambisa (DOT) rinorayira hydrostatic kuongororwa kwemhando dzakawanda dzehigh-pressure cylinders makore mashanu kana gumi ega ega, zvichienderana nemhando yehumburumbira uye dhizaini. Iyo chaiyo nguva uye zviyero zvakatsanangurwa mumirairo yeDOT (semuenzaniso, 49 CFR 180.205).
MuEurope, European Union mirairo uye zviyero, senge izvo zvakatemerwa neEuropean Committee for Standardization (CEN), inoraira zvinodiwa zvekuyedzwa. Semuyenzaniso, iyo EN ISO 11623 yakajairwa inotsanangura iyo nguva nenguva yekuongorora uye kuyedzwa kweanosanganiswa gasi masilinda.
Australia inotevedzera zviyero zvakatarwa neAustralian Standards Committee, iyo inosanganisira AS 2337 yegasi silinda yekuyedza zviteshi uye AS 2030 yezvizhinji zvinodiwa zvemasilinda egasi.
Maonero emuviri paCylinder Maintenance
Kubva pakuona kwemuviri, kuchengetedza nguva dzose uye kuongororwa kwakakosha kugadzirisa kushushikana uye kupfeka izvo masilinda anotsungirira nekufamba kwenguva. Zvinhu zvakadai sekumhanya bhasikoro, kutarisana nemhoteredzo dzine hutsinye, uye kukanganiswa kwemuviri kunogona kukanganisa humburumbira hwezvinhu uye kusimba kwechimiro.
Kuyedzwa kweHydrostatic kunopa chiyero chehuwandu hwehumburumbira uye kusimba, zvichiratidza kuti inogona kuchengetedza zvakachengetedzeka kudzvanywa kwayo. Kuongorora kwekuona kunozadzisa izvi nekuona chero kukuvadzwa kwepasi kana shanduko mune yemuviri wecylinder iyo inogona kuratidza zvakadzama nyaya.
Kutevedzera Mitemo Yemunzvimbo
Zvakakosha kuti varidzi vemasilinda nevashandisi vazive uye vatevedzere mitemo yemuno inotonga.high-pressure cylinders munzvimbo yavo. Iyi mirau haingotauri chete mhando dzebvunzo dzinodiwa asi zvakare inotsanangura zvikwaniriso zvezvivakwa zvekuyedza, zvinyorwa zvinodikanwa, uye maitiro ekubvisa masilinda anotadza kuzadzisa zviyero zvekuchengetedza.
Mhedziso
Kuchengetahigh-pressure cylinderkuburikidza nekuongororwa nguva dzose uye kuongororwa kwakakosha pakuona kuchengetedzeka kwavo uye kuvimbika. Nekuomerera kune akakurudzirwa mafambisirwo uye zviyero zvakatemerwa nemasangano anodzora, vashandisi vesilinda vanogona kudzikisira njodzi uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemidziyo yavo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise mirau yenzvimbo nenzvimbo dzekuyedzera dzakasimbiswa kuti uve nechokwadi chekutevedzwa uye kuchengetedza kugara zvakanaka kwevose vanoshandisa silinda.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-23-2024