Mukutarisana nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, dzakadai sezviitiko zvemigodhi kana maaramu emoto, kuva nechirongwa chakanyatsorongeka chekupukunyuka kwekukurumidzira kana kubuda kunogona kuva mutsauko pakati pekuchengeteka uye njodzi. Gwaro iri rine chinangwa chekudonongodza matanho akakosha uye kufunga kuti uve nechokwadi chekugadzirira uye nekukurumidza kuita panguva dzakaoma dzakadai, nekusimbisa zvakanyanya pabasa rehumburumbira hwekufemas mukuwedzera kuchengeteka.
Kunzwisisa Nheyo dzeEmergency Evacuation
Emergency evacuation inzira yakarongeka yekumhanyisa vanhu kubva pakutyisidzira kana chiitiko chaicho chechiitiko chine njodzi. Hurongwa hwekubuda hunoshanda hwakagadzirirwa kune chaiyo hunhu hwenjodzi dzinogona kuitika, dzakadai semoto, kuraswa kwemakemikari, kana kuparara kwechimiro, uye zvakagadzirirwa kuderedza kuvhunduka uye kuvhiringidzika panguva yenjodzi.
Kugadzirira: Kiyi Yemhinduro Inobudirira
1.Regular Drills uye Kudzidziswa:Kugara uchiitisa zvibhorani zvechimbichimbi kunovimbisa kuti vanhu vese vanoziva nzira dzekubuda nadzo, nzvimbo dzemagungano, uye maitirwo, nokudaro kuderedza kuvhunduka uye kuvhiringidzika panguva yechiitiko chaicho.
2.Clear Signage uye Kukurukurirana:Zvakajeka, zviratidzo zvinooneka zvinoratidza kubuda kwechimbichimbi nenzvimbo dzemagungano zvakakosha. Chakakosha zvakaenzana hurongwa hwekutaurirana hunoshanda kunyevera uye kutungamira vanhu panguva yekubuda.
3.Kuwanikwa kweEmergency Equipment:Ita shuwa kuti midziyo yekukurumidzira, kusanganisira kits yerubatsiro rwekutanga, zvekudzimisa moto, uyehumburumbira hwekufemas, inowanikwa zviri nyore uye inochengetwa zvakanaka.
Basa reRespiratory Cylinders mune Emergency Situations
Munzvimbo dzinowanzoita zvinosvibisa zvinofambiswa nemhepo kana uko mwero weokisijeni unogona kukanganisa, senge muzviitiko zvemigodhi kana moto,humburumbira hwekufemas inova yakakosha. Aya masilinda, anowanzo chikamu cheSelf-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) masisitimu, anopa mweya wakachena, unofema, zvichiita kuti vanhu vafambe nemunzvimbo dzine njodzi zvakachengeteka.
1.Immediate Kuwanikwa:Kuchengetahumburumbira hwekufemazviri nyore uye nekuona kuti vari mukati mekusvikika zviri nyore zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kubudirira kwekubuda, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakazadzwa nehutsi kana dzine muchetura.
2.Regular Checks uye Maintenance:Kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda pazvinenge zvichidiwa zvakanyanya, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiongorora uye kugadzirisahumburumbira hwekufemas sekuenderana negwara remugadziri.
3.Kudzidziswa paKushandisa:Chinokosha zvakaenzana kudzidzisa vanhu pakushandisa kwakaringanahumburumbira hwekufemas, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vanogona kuzvishandisa nemazvo mumamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi.
Kuita Kubuda
1.Gara wakadzikama uye Wakangwarira:Kuramba wakadzikama kunobvumira kufunga kwakajeka uye kuita sarudzo. Nyatsoteerera maalarm nemirairo kubva kune varongi venjodzi kana vanopindura.
2.Shandisa Nzira Dzakazivikanwa:Pfuurira nekukasira asi wakadzikama kuenda padyo nekubuda kwakachengeteka, uchitevera nzira dzekubuda nadzo dzakafanodokwa. Dzivisa maelevator nemagonhi akavharwa anogona kutungamirira kunzvimbo dzine ngozi.
3.Batsira Vamwe:Batsira vaya vangangoda rubatsiro, vakadai sevanhu vakaremara kana kuti vasina ruzivo nezvemafambisirwo anoitwa vanhu.
4.Don Dziviriro Yekufema Kana Zvichidikanwa:Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo unhu hwemhepo huri pangozi, don thehumburumbira hwekufemasewakadzidziswa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti unokwanisa kufema zvakachengeteka paunenge uchibuda.
5.Pfuurira kuNzvimbo dzeGungano:Kana wangobviswa, enda kunzvimbo yakasarudzwa yegungano uye ugare ipapo kusvikira mimwe mirairo yapihwa nevanoshandira emergency.
Mushure meKubuda: Kuongorora uye Kugadzirisa
Mushure mekubuda, zvakakosha kuongorora kushanda kwehurongwa hwekubuda uye basa remidziyo yekukurumidzira, kusanganisira.humburumbira hwekufemas. Kuunganidza mhinduro kubva kune vatori vechikamu kunogona kupa muono kune zvakashanda zvakanaka uye nzvimbo dzinoda kuvandudzwa. Kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirisa uye kuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwekubuda kwechimbichimbi hunoita kuti hurambe huchishanda uye huchiteerera kune zvinodiwa nevanhu vose vanobatanidzwa.
Mhedziso
Kubuda kwechimbichimbi, nepo kuchinetsa, kunogona kutariswa nemazvo nekuronga kwakafanira, kudzidziswa, uye nemidziyo yakakodzera.Silinda yekufemas inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu munzvimbo dzine mhepo yakakanganiswa, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwekuwanikwa kwavo, kuchengetedza, uye kudzidziswa kwekushandisa. Nekunzwisisa nekushandisa nhungamiro idzi, masangano nevanhu vanogona kuwedzera kugadzirira kwavo njodzi dzetsaona, vachiisa pamberi pekuchengetedzwa uye kugara zvakanaka kwevose vanobatanidzwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-01-2024