Nhanganyaya:
Midziyo yekufema inoita basa rakakosha mumabasa emazuva ano ekununura, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kugona kwevanopindura munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzine njodzi. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekufema mubasa rekununura, kujekesa kuti midziyo iyi inoshanda sei kudzivirira uye kutsigira avo vari mberi kwekupindura kwechimbichimbi.
1. Mhinduro Pakarepo Munzvimbo Dzine Ngozi:
Mumamiriro ezvinhu anosanganisira moto, kurasika kwemakemikari, kana zvivakwa zvakaputsika, zvikwata zvekununura zvinowanzosangana nemhoteredzo dzine mhepo yakashata. Midziyo yekufema, yakadai seSelf-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA), inova yakakosha. Midziyo iyi inopa kuenderera kwemweya unofema, zvichibvumira vanopindura kuti vafambe munzvimbo dzine njodzi nechivimbo.
2. Kunzwisisa SCBA Mechanics:
SCBA mayunitsi ane facepiece, kufema regulator,mhepo cylinder yakamanikidzwa, uye mavharuvhu akasiyana-siyana. Themhepo cylinder yakamanikidzwa, inowanzogadzirwa nezvinhu zvisingaremi sekabhoni fiber, inochengetedza mhepo inodzvanywa. Mutongi anodzora kusunungurwa kwemhepo iyi kune anopfeka, kuchengetedza kudzvinyirira kwakanaka mukati mechiso chekudzivirira kudzivirira kusvibiswa kupinda.
3. Yakawedzerwa Nguva Yekushanda Kwenguva Yakareba:
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemidziyo yekufema yemazuva ano kugona kwayo kupa nguva yakareba yekushanda.High-capacity air cylinders, pamwe nekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji yekufema, ive nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vekununura vanogona kutarisa pamabasa avo pasina kunetsekana nekupererwa nemhepo. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha munjodzi huru uko mashandiro anogona kutora maawa akati wandei.
4. Kufamba uye Kuchinjika muDynamic Environments:
Mabasa ekununura anowanzoda hunyanzvi uye kuchinjika. Inotakurika midziyo yekufema, yakagadzirirwa kuita nyore kufamba, inobvumira vanopindura kufamba munzvimbo dzakavharirwa, kukwira zvivakwa, uye kufamba nekukurumidza kusvika kune avo vanoshaya. Kuvakwa kwakareruka kwemidziyo yemazuva ano kunoderedza kunetsa kwemuviri kune vanopindura, kuve nechokwadi kuti vanogona kuita nepavanogona napo munzvimbo dzine simba.
5. Real-time Monitoring uye Kukurukurirana:
Yepamberi yekufema michina inobatanidza chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa uye yekutaurirana masisitimu. Misoro-kumusoro inoratidza, yakabatanidzwa yekutaurirana michina, uye telemetry masisitimu inogonesa vatungamiriri vechikwata kuti vatarise zvakakosha zviratidzo uye chimiro chemumwe neumwe anopindura. Izvi hazvingokwidzi ruzivo rwemamiriro ezvinhu chete asiwo zvinogonesa kurongeka uye nekubudirira kuedza kwekununura.
6. Kuchinjika kune Akasiyana-siyana ekununura maScenario:
Zvishandiso zvekufema zvakagadzirirwa kuchinjika kune akasiyana siyana ekununura mamiriro. Ingave basa rekutsvaga nekununura muchivako chizere nehutsi kana kupindura kune chiitiko chine njodzi, kuchinjika kwemidziyo yekufema inovimbisa kushanda kwayo muhuwandu hwemamiriro enjodzi. Midziyo yakasarudzika inogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvakaita senge thermal imaging yekuwedzera kuoneka munzvimbo dzisingaonekwe.
Mhedziso:
Iko kushanduka kwemidziyo yekufema kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa uye kubudirira kwemabasa ekununura. Kubva pakugadzirwa kwemayuniti epamusoro eSCBA kusvika pakubatanidzwa kwechokwadi-nguva yekutarisisa uye masisitimu ekutaurirana, zvishandiso izvi zvinopa simba vanopindura kuti vafambe nekudzikamisa njodzi mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru. Sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichifambira mberi, ramangwana remidziyo yekufema mubasa rekununura rinovimbisa kutowedzera hunyanzvi, kupa vanopindura zvishandiso zvavanoda kuchengetedza hupenyu nekudzivirira nharaunda.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-12-2024