High-altitude ballooning (HAB) inoshanda segedhi rekuenda kumhepo yepamusoro, ichipa yakasarudzika chikuva chekuongorora kwesainzi, mapurojekiti edzidzo, uye kuyedzwa kwehunyanzvi. Kuvhiya uku kunosanganisira kuparura mabharumu anowanzozadzwa nehelium kana hydrogen kuenda kunzvimbo dzakakwirira uko mhepo yePasi inoshanduka ichienda muchadenga, ichipa muono wakakoshera musayenzi yemhepo, cosmic mwaranzi, uye kuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza. Kubudirira kwemamishinari aya kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakugadzira bharumu kuenda kune manejimendi ekubhadhara, pakati pekushandisacarbon fiber cylinders inoita basa rakakosha.
Izvo Zvinokosha zvePamusoro-Altitude Ballooning
Mabharumu epamusoro-soro anogona kukwira kupfuura makiromita makumi matatu (anenge 100,000 tsoka), achisvika kune stratosphere, uko mweya mutete uye kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze kudiki zvinogadzira nharaunda yakanaka yekuita zviedzo nekutarisa. Aya mamishini anogona kubva kumaawa mashoma kusvika kumavhiki akati wandei, zvichienderana nezvinangwa uye dhizaini yebharumu.
Operational Dynamics
Kutangisa chibharumu chepamusoro-soro kunosanganisira kuronga uye kuita zvine hungwaru. Maitiro acho anotanga nekugadzira iyo yekubhadhara, iyo inogona kusanganisira zviridzwa zvesainzi, makamera, uye michina yekutaurirana. Gasi rekusimudza bharumu, rinowanzoita helium yezvimisikidzo zvayo inert kana hydrogen yekusimudza kwaro kwepamusoro, inoverengerwa nemazvo kuitira kuti bharumu rikwanise kusvika parinodiwa richitakura muripo.
Basa reCarbon Fiber Cylinders
Apa ndipo pane kukosha kwekushandiswa kwecarbon fiber cylinders: kupa mhinduro isingaremi asi yakasimba yekuchengetedza gasi rekusimudza. Aya masilinda anopa akawanda mabhenefiti akakosha pakubudirira kweHAB mishoni:
1-Kusimba Kwehuremu:Iyo yakakosha mukana wecarbon fiber cylinders ndiko kudzikisira kwavo uremu kwakakosha zvichienzaniswa nemasilinda esimbi echinyakare. Izvi zvinobvumira mihoro mikuru kana zvimwe zviridzwa, zvichiwedzera kudzoka kwesainzi kwese mishoni.
2-Kugara:Mamiriro epamusoro-soro akaoma, ane kusiyana kukuru kwekushisa uye kudzvinyirira. Kusimba kweCarbon fiber kunovimbisa kuti masilinda anogona kumira nemamiriro aya pasina kukanganisa kuvimbika kwemagasi akachengetwa.
3-Kuchengetedzwa:Carbon fiber's simba-ku-huremu reshiyo inobatsirawo kuchengetedzeka. Muchiitiko chekudzika kusingatarisirwi, huwandu hwakaderedzwa hwecarbon fiber cylinders inoisa njodzi yakaderera yekukuvadzwa pakukanganisa kana ichienzaniswa neinorema dzimwe nzira.
4-Kugadzirisa uye Kugona: Carbon fiber cylinders inogona kugadzirwa kune akasiyana saizi, ichibvumira kunyatso kudzora pamusoro pehuwandu hwekusimudza gasi. Iyi gadziriso inogonesa kwakaringana kureba kwakanangana uye mishoni yenguva kuronga.
Kubatanidzwa muPayloads
Incorporatingcarbon fiber cylinders kupinda mubhadharo webharumu zvinoda huinjiniya hwakangwarira. Macylinders anofanirwa kuiswa zvakachengetedzeka kuti ave nechokwadi chekugadzikana mukati mekufamba kwendege. Kubatanidza kune zviridzwa kana nzira dzekuburitsa dzinofanirwa kuve dzakavimbika, sezvo mamiriro akanyanya ekumusoro anosiya miganho midiki yekukanganisa.
Zvikumbiro muScientific Research
Kushandiswa kwecarbon fiber cylinders in high-altitude ballooning yakawedzera mikana yetsvakurudzo yesainzi. Kubva pakudzidza kupera kweozone uye magasi egreenhouse kusvika pakutora mifananidzo yakakwira-resolution yezvinhu zvekudenga, data rakaunganidzwa panzvimbo idzi rinopa ruzivo rwekuti zvidzidzo zvepasi hazvigone.
Dzidzo uye Amateur Projects
Kupfuura tsvakurudzo, high-altitude ballooning necarbon fiber cylinders yave kuwanikwa kune masangano edzidzo uye masayendisiti amateur. Aya mapurojekiti anokurudzira zvizvarwa zveramangwana zvesainzi nemainjiniya nekupa maoko-pane ruzivo nekuongorora kwesainzi kwepasirese.
Mubharumu repamusoro-soro, helium kana hydrogen gasi rinowanzo kubaiwa mukaticarbon fiber cylinders nekuda kwekugona kwavo kusimudza. Helium inosarudzwa nokuda kwechimiro chayo chisingabatiki, ichipa sarudzo yakachengeteka, kunyange iyo inodhura. Hydrogen inopa yakakwira yekusimudza uye haina kudhura asi inouya nenjodzi yepamusoro nekuda kwekubvira kwayo.
Huwandu hwehumburumbira hunoshandiswa hunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekuvhurwa kwebharumu, kusanganisira urefu hunodiwa, huremu hwemubhadharo, uye nguva yekubhururuka. Nekudaro, vhoriyamu yakajairwa yeaya masilinda mumapurojekiti ekubhururuka-akakwira anowanzo kunge ari muchikamu chemarita maviri kusvika matanhatu pamitoro midiki, yedzidzo kana yevasingadzidzi, uye mavhoriyamu akakura, akadai semarita gumi kusvika makumi mana kana kupfuura, yehunyanzvi nekutsvaga. -basa rakanangana. Sarudzo chaiyo inoenderana nezvinangwa zvemishoni uye iyo yakazara sisitimu dhizaini kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka.
Kutarisira
Kufambira mberi kwezvinhu zvakaita sekabhoni faibha uye kuvandudzwa kuri kuitika mubharumu tekinoroji inoenderera mberi nekusundidzira miganhu yezvinogoneka nekukwira-kwepamusoro-bharumu. Sezvo isu tichitsvaga kunzwisisa zvakawanda nezvepasi redu uye nechadenga mhiri, basa recarbon fiber cylindermukuedza uku kunoramba kuchikosha.
Mukupedzisa, kushandiswa kwecarbon fiber cylinders in high-altitude ballooning inomiririra kusangana kwesainzi yezvinhu uye mweya wekuongorora. Nekugonesa kureruka, kuchengetedzeka, uye kwakavimbika mishoni, masilinda aya haangori zvikamu zvemubhadharo asi akakosha pakuvhura mahorizoni matsva mukutsvagisa kwemuchadenga nekupfuura.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-20-2024